30 Bible Verses About Alcohol (with Explanations)

Proverbs 23:20-21

Be not among winebibbers; among riotous eaters of flesh: For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

In Proverbs 23:20-21, the Bible advises against associating with those given to excessive drinking and indulgence. The verses suggest that such behavior leads to poverty and ruin.

The imagery of a drunkard and a glutton coming to poverty serves as a stark warning against the destructive consequences of overindulgence, emphasizing the importance of temperance and moderation.

1 Corinthians 10:31

Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.

1 Corinthians 10:31 provides a broader perspective on consumption, urging believers to do all things, including eating and drinking, for the glory of God. While this verse doesn’t explicitly address alcohol, its message underscores the significance of aligning one’s actions with spiritual values.

Christians are called to approach food and drink in a way that reflects their commitment to a life that honors God.

Proverbs 31:4-7

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink: Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted. Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts. Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

Proverbs 31:4-7 presents a nuanced perspective on alcohol consumption. It acknowledges that certain individuals, particularly those in positions of authority, should exercise caution with alcohol to avoid impairing their judgment.

However, it also recognizes the potential for alcohol to provide solace to those in distress, suggesting a compassionate use of it in specific situations.

Ephesians 5:18-20

And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit; Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Ephesians 5:18-20 emphasizes the importance of moderation and spiritual focus. Believers are encouraged not to be drunk with wine, which leads to excess, but to be filled with the Spirit.

The verses suggest that maintaining a spirit-filled life involves engaging in worship, gratitude, and spiritual expression, rather than seeking fulfillment through the fleeting effects of alcohol.

Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

Proverbs 20:1 succinctly warns against the deceptive nature of alcohol. The verse personifies wine as a mocker and strong drink as something that stirs up strife. By stating that those deceived by alcohol are not wise, it underscores the potential for intoxication to cloud judgment.

This verse encourages believers to exercise wisdom and discernment in their choices, particularly regarding alcohol consumption.

Galatians 5:22-23

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.

While not explicitly about alcohol, Galatians 5:22-23 provides a list of the fruits of the Spirit, which includes temperance (self-control). This verse highlights the importance of self-control in the life of a believer. It suggests that the Holy Spirit produces qualities such as gentleness, goodness, and temperance in individuals who are led by the Spirit.

In the context of alcohol consumption, Galatians 5:22-23 encourages believers to exercise self-control and moderation. It implies that a life led by the Spirit will naturally exhibit temperance, guiding individuals away from excess and towards a balanced and controlled approach to various aspects of life, including the consumption of substances like alcohol.

Proverbs 20:3

It is an honor for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.

In Proverbs 20:3, the emphasis is not directly on alcohol, but it addresses the potential connection between strife and foolish behavior. Excessive alcohol consumption is often linked to conflict and poor decision-making.

The verse suggests that it is honorable for a person to avoid unnecessary conflict, and by extension, to abstain from behaviors such as excessive drinking that might contribute to strife. This verse encourages individuals to pursue a path of wisdom and restraint in order to maintain honor and avoid the pitfalls associated with foolish meddling.

Habakkuk 2:15

Woe unto him that giveth his neighbor drink, that puttest thy bottle to him, and makest him drunken also, that thou mayest look on their nakedness!

Habakkuk 2:15 issues a warning about providing alcohol to others with malicious intent. The verse condemns those who seek to exploit others by getting them drunk for the purpose of taking advantage of them. This serves as a powerful reminder of the ethical responsibility associated with alcohol consumption.

It underscores the importance of using substances like alcohol responsibly and refraining from actions that harm others. The verse aligns with the broader biblical theme of treating neighbors with love and respect, cautioning against actions that lead to harm and exploitation.

Luke 21:34

And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you unawares.

Luke 21:34 addresses the dangers of allowing the cares of life, surfeiting (excessive eating or drinking), and drunkenness to overcharge one’s heart. While not condemning alcohol outright, the verse serves as a cautionary statement, advising believers to avoid excesses that can lead to spiritual unawareness.

It encourages mindfulness and self-control, particularly in the face of life’s challenges and distractions. By doing so, individuals can remain spiritually vigilant and prepared for the uncertainties of life.

Isaiah 5:11

Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!

Isaiah 5:11 issues a warning against those who pursue strong drink from morning till night. The use of the term “woe” emphasizes the severity of the consequences associated with this behavior. The verse paints a vivid picture of individuals consumed by their pursuit of alcohol, indicating a lifestyle driven by excessive drinking. This warning serves as a cautionary tale, urging readers to consider the detrimental effects of unbridled indulgence in alcohol, which can lead to a life dominated by its influence.

The verse encourages reflection on the priorities and choices individuals make in their daily lives. By highlighting the folly of those who relentlessly seek strong drink, Isaiah prompts readers to assess the potential consequences of their actions and the impact on their overall well-being. This verse underscores the importance of moderation and the avoidance of habits that can lead to destructive behavior.

Proverbs 21:17

He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.

Proverbs 21:17 connects the pursuit of pleasure, particularly through the love of wine, with a warning about financial poverty. This verse underscores the potential consequences of prioritizing indulgence and pleasure over responsible stewardship. While the Bible doesn’t condemn the enjoyment of good things, it cautions against placing excessive value on transient pleasures, such as the overconsumption of wine, which can lead to detrimental outcomes.

The verse encourages believers to seek a balanced and wise approach to life, avoiding the trap of pursuing pleasure at the expense of long-term well-being. By linking the love of wine with the risk of financial impoverishment, Proverbs 21:17 serves as a practical reminder of the broader consequences that can result from unchecked desires.

1 Peter 4:7

But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer.

1 Peter 4:7 addresses the anticipation of the end of all things and instructs believers to be sober and vigilant in prayer. While the emphasis is not solely on alcohol, the call to sobriety suggests a broader principle of clear-headedness and attentiveness. In the context of alcohol consumption, this verse encourages moderation and a mindful approach to life.

The verse connects sobriety with prayerful vigilance, highlighting the spiritual significance of maintaining a clear mind and focused attention. It suggests that a sober and watchful attitude is essential as believers navigate the challenges of life, especially in the anticipation of significant events. This verse serves as a reminder that a balanced and sober mindset is conducive to a life of spiritual awareness and preparedness.

Romans 14:21

It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak.

In Romans 14:21, the emphasis is on considering the impact of one’s choices on others. While not condemning wine or meat consumption, the verse advises against engaging in behaviors that might cause a fellow believer to stumble, be offended, or be weakened. This verse underscores the importance of community and mutual consideration within the Christian faith.

The verse encourages believers to prioritize the well-being of others over personal liberties. It challenges individuals to be mindful of their actions, especially when it comes to matters that might influence fellow believers. In the context of alcohol, this verse prompts a thoughtful and considerate approach to consumption, reminding believers that their choices can have a significant impact on the spiritual and emotional well-being of those around them.

1 Timothy 5:23

Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities.

1 Timothy 5:23 provides a nuanced perspective on alcohol use, specifically in the context of health. In this verse, the Apostle Paul advises Timothy to use a little wine for the sake of his stomach and frequent ailments. This passage acknowledges the potential medicinal properties of wine in addressing specific health concerns.

The verse implies a moderate and purposeful use of wine for its potential benefits. While it doesn’t advocate for excessive drinking, it does recognize that there can be situations where a small amount of wine might be appropriate for health reasons. This verse emphasizes a balanced and thoughtful approach to alcohol consumption, considering individual circumstances and needs.

Proverbs 31:6-7

Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts. Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

Proverbs 31:6-7 presents a perspective on the compassionate use of alcohol. In these verses, there is an acknowledgment that in certain situations, offering strong drink to those in distress can provide temporary solace. The passage suggests that in times of extreme hardship or sorrow, the numbing effect of alcohol might offer a brief respite, allowing individuals to forget their troubles momentarily.

However, it’s crucial to interpret this verse with care, understanding that it doesn’t advocate for widespread or indiscriminate use of alcohol. Instead, it speaks to a specific context of offering comfort to those facing profound challenges. This passage encourages a compassionate and empathetic response, recognizing the potential for alcohol to provide a temporary escape for those in dire circumstances.

Psalm 104:14-15

He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth; And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man’s heart.

Psalm 104:14-15 celebrates the diverse provisions of God for humanity, including wine. These verses acknowledge wine as a gift from God that can bring joy to the human heart. The imagery evokes a sense of the richness and variety of God’s creation, providing not only essential sustenance like bread but also elements that contribute to human happiness, such as wine.

While highlighting the positive aspects of wine, it’s important to note that the emphasis here is on the moderation and responsible enjoyment of God’s gifts. The intention is not to encourage excessive drinking but to recognize and appreciate the goodness of God’s creation. This passage invites a balanced and grateful approach to the pleasures found in God’s provision, emphasizing the responsible and thankful use of the various elements that contribute to human well-being.

Ecclesiastes 9:7

Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works.

Ecclesiastes 9:7 encourages a balanced enjoyment of life, including partaking in food and wine with a joyful heart. The verse implies that these pleasures are accepted by God when coupled with a life lived in accordance with His principles. This acknowledgment of the enjoyment of wine within the context of a joyful and grateful heart speaks to the idea that God delights in His creation and desires for His followers to experience the fullness of life with appreciation.

The verse doesn’t promote excessive drinking but rather emphasizes the importance of a positive and thankful mindset when enjoying the good things in life. It suggests that the act of partaking in wine can be a symbol of celebration and gratitude, acknowledging God’s acceptance of a life lived in accordance with His will.

Matthew 26:27-29

And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink ye all of it; For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.”

In Matthew 26:27-29, during the Last Supper, Jesus takes wine, gives thanks, and shares it with his disciples. He then speaks symbolically about the wine representing his blood, establishing a connection between the act of drinking wine and the spiritual significance of his sacrifice for the remission of sins. This moment signifies the inauguration of the new covenant through Christ’s sacrifice.

The use of wine in this context carries a deep spiritual meaning, emphasizing communion, sacrifice, and the anticipation of a future reunion in the kingdom of God. It points to a sacramental understanding of wine within Christian practices, where it becomes a symbol of spiritual truths and the covenantal relationship between believers and God.

1 Corinthians 11:21-22

For in eating, every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry, and another is drunken. What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? What shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not.

In 1 Corinthians 11:21-22, the apostle Paul addresses a situation where some members of the Corinthian church were indulging in excess during the Lord’s Supper. The passage conveys Paul’s disapproval of this behavior, pointing out that it was causing division and neglect within the community. The reference to being “drunken” suggests that some were consuming wine excessively, undermining the sacred nature of the communal meal.

Paul’s response underscores the importance of exercising moderation, respect, and consideration within the context of communal gatherings. It serves as a reminder that even in the consumption of food and drink, believers should prioritize unity and the well-being of the community over personal indulgence. This verse emphasizes the need for a balanced and thoughtful approach to communal activities, including those involving food and drink.

Proverbs 3:9-10

Honour the Lord with thy substance, and with the firstfruits of all thine increase: So shall thy barns be filled with plenty, and thy presses shall burst out with new wine.

Proverbs 3:9-10 encourages believers to honor the Lord with their possessions, including the firstfruits of their harvest. The mention of “new wine” suggests a symbol of abundance and prosperity. In this context, wine is associated with God’s blessings and the flourishing of one’s resources.

While not explicitly about alcohol consumption, these verses highlight the broader theme of acknowledging God’s provision and expressing gratitude through offerings. The reference to “new wine” signifies the freshness and richness of God’s blessings, which believers are encouraged to recognize and honor. This passage encourages a spirit of thankfulness and generosity, recognizing that material blessings, including the symbolism of wine, ultimately come from God.

Proverbs 31:4-5

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, nor for princes strong drink: Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

Proverbs 31:4-5 offers specific guidance regarding the consumption of alcohol for those in positions of authority. The advice is directed at kings and princes, cautioning them against the consumption of wine and strong drink. The rationale provided is that partaking in such beverages could lead to a forgetting of the law and the potential perversion of judgment, particularly concerning the vulnerable and afflicted.

This verse underscores the importance of clarity of mind and just decision-making, especially for those with authority and responsibility. It implies that the effects of alcohol, if not managed carefully, can impair judgment and have negative consequences, particularly in matters of justice. It encourages leaders to prioritize sobriety in their decision-making processes, emphasizing the weight of their responsibilities in upholding justice and the well-being of the marginalized.

Habakkuk 2:5

Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a proud man, neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as hell, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all people.

Habakkuk 2:5 depicts a negative outcome associated with transgressing through wine. The verse describes a person who becomes proud, restless, and insatiable due to their association with wine. This portrayal suggests that excessive indulgence in alcohol can lead to destructive behaviors and insatiable desires.

The verse serves as a cautionary tale, warning against the potential consequences of allowing wine to influence one’s character negatively. It implies that the pursuit of excess, fueled by the influence of alcohol, can lead to arrogance, restlessness, and an insatiable appetite for power and influence. Habakkuk 2:5 encourages reflection on the potential pitfalls of uncontrolled desires, linking them to the negative effects of transgressing through wine.

Luke 7:33-34

For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and ye say, He hath a devil. The Son of man is come eating and drinking, and ye say, Behold a gluttonous man, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners!

Luke 7:33-34 presents a comparison between the lifestyles of John the Baptist and Jesus. John adopted an ascetic lifestyle, refraining from both bread and wine, while Jesus participated in communal meals, eating and drinking. The response from the people illustrates the challenge of societal expectations and perceptions regarding righteous living.

This passage highlights the tension between asceticism and a more inclusive approach to life. Jesus’ choice to partake in meals, including drinking wine, led to accusations of being a “winebibber” (a heavy drinker) by some. The verse prompts reflection on the diversity of approaches to righteous living within the Christian context and challenges stereotypes associated with particular lifestyle choices.

Numbers 6:1-4

And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the Lord: He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

Numbers 6:1-4 outlines the regulations for the Nazarite vow, a voluntary act of consecration to the Lord. Those who took this vow were to abstain from wine and strong drink, as well as any products derived from grapes, including vinegar and moist or dried grapes. This separation was a symbolic expression of dedication and purity.

The Nazarite vow reflects the idea that abstaining from certain substances, including alcohol, can be a voluntary act of devotion and consecration to God. It emphasizes the importance of personal choices in matters of lifestyle and how these choices can be expressions of one’s commitment to spiritual principles.

1 Samuel 1:14-15

And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee. And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but have poured out my soul before the Lord.

In 1 Samuel 1:14-15, Eli the priest mistakes Hannah’s intense prayer for drunkenness. Hannah, who is fervently praying for a child, clarifies that she is not intoxicated but rather pouring out her soul before the Lord. This passage highlights the potential misunderstanding and misjudgment that can arise regarding someone’s behavior, even in a sacred setting.

The verse speaks to the importance of recognizing the diversity of expressions of faith and emotion. It underscores that appearances can be deceiving and emphasizes the need for sensitivity and understanding within a religious community. Hannah’s commitment to prayer, even in the face of misunderstanding, sets an example of the depth of personal devotion and the need for empathy in communal worship.

Colossians 2:20-23

Wherefore if ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of the world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to ordinances, (Touch not; taste not; handle not; Which all are to perish with the using;) after the commandments and doctrines of men? Which things have indeed a show of wisdom in will worship, and humility, and neglecting of the body; not in any honour to the satisfying of the flesh.

Colossians 2:20-23 addresses the dangers of legalistic rules and regulations regarding food and drink. The passage challenges the idea of abstaining from certain substances as a means of achieving spiritual merit, emphasizing that such rules are rooted in human commandments rather than divine principles.

This verse encourages believers to move beyond external regulations and focus on the heart of their faith. It warns against practices that may seem pious but lack true spiritual significance. In the context of discussions about alcohol, Colossians 2:20-23 suggests that the emphasis should be on genuine spirituality and relationship with Christ rather than rigid adherence to man-made rules about what one should or should not consume.

1 Corinthians 5:11

But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a railer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner; with such a one no not to eat.

In 1 Corinthians 5:11, Paul provides a list of behaviors that should lead to a Christian being separated from the community. Among these behaviors is being a drunkard. The verse emphasizes the seriousness with which the early Christian community viewed habitual drunkenness. It suggests that individuals engaging in such behavior, despite being called brothers or sisters in the faith, should not be included in the fellowship of believers.

This verse underscores the idea that the Christian community should uphold certain moral standards, and persistent drunkenness is considered incompatible with these standards. It encourages a balance between grace and accountability, promoting an environment where members are held to a moral standard while allowing for the possibility of repentance and restoration.

Proverbs 23:29-30

Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes? They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.

Proverbs 23:29-30 paints a vivid picture of the negative consequences of excessive drinking. The verses list various afflictions—woe, sorrow, contentions, babbling, wounds without cause, and redness of eyes—attributed to those who indulge in prolonged and excessive consumption of wine, especially seeking mixed wine. The passage serves as a stark warning about the potential physical, social, and emotional consequences of habitual drunkenness.

This Proverb encourages readers to reflect on the outcomes of their choices and consider the toll that excessive alcohol intake can take on various aspects of life. It aligns with a broader biblical theme of wisdom and temperance, urging individuals to exercise discernment and avoid behaviors that lead to negative consequences.

Isaiah 28:7

But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment.

Isaiah 28:7 addresses the misuse of wine, particularly by religious leaders. The verse portrays a scenario where priests and prophets have gone astray due to the influence of strong drink. It highlights the serious consequences of alcohol misuse, stating that it leads to errors in vision and stumbling in judgment.

This passage serves as a cautionary tale about the potential dangers of excessive drinking, especially for those in positions of spiritual leadership. It emphasizes the importance of clarity of thought and sound judgment in matters of faith. The verse suggests that the impairing effects of alcohol can compromise the ability of religious leaders to fulfill their roles effectively, leading them away from the righteous path.

Joel 3:3

And they have cast lots for my people; and have given a boy for an harlot, and sold a girl for wine, that they might drink.

Joel 3:3 describes a grave situation where people have traded the well-being of individuals, even children, for the sake of obtaining wine. This verse portrays a society where the pursuit of alcohol has led to moral degradation and the exploitation of vulnerable individuals.

The verse condemns the prioritization of alcohol over human dignity, emphasizing the severe consequences of such choices. It speaks to the destructive potential of alcohol when it becomes a dominant force in society, leading to a devaluation of human life. This passage encourages reflection on the ethical implications of the pursuit of pleasure at the expense of others and underscores the importance of valuing human life above indulgence.

Hosea 4:11

Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

Hosea 4:11 succinctly connects the consumption of wine with moral degradation. The verse suggests that indulgence in wine, along with other vices like whoredom, has the power to take away one’s heart. In biblical language, the heart often represents the seat of understanding, wisdom, and moral consciousness. This passage underscores the idea that excessive drinking can impair judgment and lead to a loss of moral clarity.

This verse from Hosea serves as a strong warning against the negative spiritual and moral consequences of unchecked indulgence in alcohol. It encourages believers to be mindful of the potential impact of their choices on their moral and spiritual well-being. The imagery of “taking away the heart” emphasizes the serious nature of the consequences associated with the combined influences of wine and immoral behavior.

Amos 9:14

And I will bring again the captivity of my people of Israel, and they shall build the waste cities, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine thereof; they shall also make gardens, and eat the fruit of them.

Amos 9:14 offers a contrasting perspective, depicting a positive scenario where the people of Israel will experience restoration and prosperity. The verse includes the imagery of planting vineyards and drinking the wine produced from them. In this context, wine becomes a symbol of abundance, celebration, and the enjoyment of the blessings of God.

This verse highlights the multifaceted nature of wine in the biblical narrative. While certain passages warn against its misuse, others depict wine as a part of the blessings associated with God’s restoration and abundance. Amos 9:14 encourages a balanced understanding that acknowledges the potential for joy and celebration associated with wine within the context of God’s providence and favor.

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What Does the Bible Say About Life Struggles?

The Bible addresses the topic of alcohol in various passages, offering a nuanced perspective that includes both warnings about its misuse and acknowledgments of its positive aspects. Here are some key themes found in the Bible regarding alcohol.

Moderation and Self-Control

Proverbs 20:1 (NIV): “Wine is a mocker and beer a brawler; whoever is led astray by them is not wise.”

This verse from Proverbs emphasizes the potential pitfalls of excessive drinking and the importance of wisdom and self-control.

Consequences of Excess

Ephesians 5:18 (NIV): “Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.”

This verse from Ephesians underscores the negative consequences of drunkenness and encourages believers to seek spiritual fulfillment rather than indulging in excess.

Community and Accountability:

1 Corinthians 5:11 (NIV): “But now I am writing to you that you must not associate with anyone who claims to be a brother or sister but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or slanderer, a drunkard or swindler. Do not even eat with such people.”

This passage highlights the importance of accountability within the Christian community and the separation from those engaging in persistent sinful behavior, including drunkenness.

Symbolism of Wine in Blessings:

Psalm 104:14-15 (NIV): “He makes grass grow for the cattle, and plants for people to cultivate—bringing forth food from the earth: wine that gladdens human hearts, oil to make their faces shine, and bread that sustains their hearts.”

This passage celebrates wine as a gift from God, symbolizing joy and part of the abundance provided by the Creator.

Leadership Integrity:

Proverbs 31:4-5 (NIV): “It is not for kings, Lemuel—it is not for kings to drink wine, not for rulers to crave beer, lest they drink and forget what has been decreed, and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.”

This passage advises leaders to avoid excessive drinking to maintain clear judgment and uphold justice.